17

Right to receive necessary support to vote

Does a person with disabilities have the right to receive all the necessary support to vote, in secret, in elections for parliament?


Just one country, Argentina, answered in the negative: amongst other problems there is securing the vote for “a significant number of voters with disabilities who are hospitalised”. In just about one third (11) of the countries surveyed did apparently voters receive all the necessary support to vote in secret. Therefore in some 23 countries, together with California and New York state, there are problems.
Amongst the issues mentioned were: the inability of blind persons to vote in secret and supported decision-making for persons with intellectual disabilities (Canada); the lack of availability of Braille templates (Croatia); the lack of free transport and the inaccessibility of some ballots (Israel); and, the inability of those in institutions to vote (Serbia).
On the other hand, in Finland, for example, persons can vote from home and request assistance if desired. And, in Australia, voters who are blind or have low vision can vote, secretly, via telephone.

Any voter with a disability receives all necessary support to vote in secret.

Transport may not be free. Or personal assistance may be limited. Or a Braille ballot or template may not be available. Or a voter may not be able to vote freely or se- cretly in his or her institution.

No such right exist. Or, perhaps, a medical practitioner has prevented a person from voting by declaring him or her incompetent.

Albania (ALB) Support is limited
Argentina (ARG) No such right exists
Australia (AUS) Support is limited
Austria (AUT) Voter receives all necessary support
Belgium – Federal State Walloon (BEL) Support is limited
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) Voter receives all necessary support
Bulgaria (BUL) Support is limited
Canada (CAN) Support is limited
Croatia (CRO) Support is limited
Czech Republic (CZE) Voter receives all necessary support
Denmark (DNK) Support is limited
Estonia (EST) Voter receives all necessary support
Finland (FIN) Voter receives all necessary support
France (FRA) Support is limited
Germany (DEU) Support is limited
Hungary (HUN) Support is limited
Ireland (IRL) Support is limited
Israel (ISR) Support is limited
Italy (ITA) Voter receives all necessary support
Kosovo (RKS) Voter receives all necessary support
Macedonia (MKD) Support is limited
Mexico (MEX) Support is limited
Montenegro (MNE) Support is limited
Netherlands (NED) Voter receives all necessary support
Portugal (POR) Support is limited
Romania (ROU) Support is limited
Serbia (SRB) Support is limited
Slovakia (SVK) Support is limited
Slovenia (SLO) Support is limited
South Africa (RSA) Voter receives all necessary support
Spain (ESP) Voter receives all necessary support
Sweden (SWE) Support is limited
Switzerland (SUI) Voter receives all necessary support
Turkey (TUR) Support is limited
United Kingdom (UK) Support is limited
United States – California (US CA) Support is limited
United States – New York (US NY state) Support is limited